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1 ἐπιξενόομαι
A to be entertained as a guest, dwell abroad, Isoc.Ep.6.2, Arist.Pol. 1327a13;πόλει Luc. Am.7
; to be on a visit, εἰς Ὀξύρυγχα Mitteis Chr.8.2 (iii B.C.); ἐ. τινί to be entertained by one, A.R.l.c., Plu.2.250a; Σοφοκλεῖ ζῶντι Ἀσκληπιὸν ἐ. Id.Num.4; (iii A.D.).2. have hospitable relations with, be intimate with,ἐπεξενῶσθαι πολλοῖς D.50.56
, cf. D.S.1.23; ἡ ἐπιξενωθεῖσα σώμασι μοῖρα lent to or communicated with, Heraclit. ap. S.E.M.7.130.II. as [voice] Med., in A.Ag. 1320 ἐπιξενοῦμαι ταῦτα δ' ὡς θανουμένη I appeal to thee in these matters, as one at death's door, cf. S.Fr. 146.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιξενόομαι
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2 ξενίζω
A- ίσω Gp.12.13.12
: [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor.ἐξείνισσα, ξείνισσα, -ισα (v. infr.): ([etym.] ξένος):— receive or entertain as a guest,ξείνους Od.3.355
;τὸν μὲν ἐγὼ.. ἐῢ ἐξείνισσα 19.194
;ἐννῆμαρ ξείνισσε Il.6.174
; ξείνισ' ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ib. 217 ;ξ. τινὰ ἐν δόμοις E.Alc. 1013
, etc.;ξ. [τινὰ] σίτοισι S.Fr. 666
; ξ. τινὰ πολλοῖς ἀγαθοῖς to present with hospitable gifts, X.Cyr.5.3.2 ; ὑμᾶς ἐν πόλει ξενίσωμεν ὧν.. εἴχομεν with or on what we had, Ar.Lys. 1184 : metaph., ὃν.. Ἄρης οὐκ ἐξένισεν, i.e. who fell not in battle, S.El.96 (anap.): —[voice] Pass., to be entertained as a guest, Ar.Ach.73 ;ξενισθεὶς μὴ ἀντιξενίσαι Phld.Vit.p.30
J.;ὑπό τινος Hdt.1.30
, X.HG3.1.24, etc.;παρά τινι D.S.14.30
, Act.Ap.10.6, 21.16 ;πρός τινα Philem.109
: metaph.,λαχάνοισιν, ὥσπερ χῆνες, ἐξενισμένοι Theopomp.Com.13
.II surprise, astonish by some strange sight,ξενίζουσαν καὶ καταπληκτικὴν πρόσοψιν Plb.3.114.4
; ξ. τὴν ἀκοήν, of strange words, Hld.6.14 ;ξ. καὶ ταράττειν Gp.2.48.2
; ξ. [τὴν τῶν πολλῶν συνήθειαν] do violence to the ordinary use of language, Simp.in Cael.679.28 :—[voice] Pass., to be astonished, S.Ichn.137 ; τινι Plb.1.23.5, 3.68.9, 1 Ep.Pet.4.12 ;διὰ τὸ παράδοξον Plb.1.49.7
;ἐπί τινι Id.2.27.4
, D.S.31.2 ;κατά τι Plb.1.33.1
;μὴ συντρεχόντων ὑμῶν 1 Ep.Pet.4.4
;εἰ.. M.Ant.8.15
, cf. Vett.Val.302.17 ;πῶς.. PStrassb. 35.6
(v A. D.) ; to be puzzled, unable to comprehend, Ael.Tact.1.6 ; of fresh leeches, to be unaccustomed to the skin, Antyll. ap. Orib.7.21.1.2 make strange, of plants and animals, i.e. stunt their growth and distort them, Gp.9.5.3 ([voice] Pass.); τῷ πλήθει ξενιζομένη ἡ φύσις being altered in character, Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.80, cf.Hippiatr.15.III intr., to be a stranger, speak with a foreign accent, D.57.18 ;τὸ ξενίζον τῆς λέξεως D.S.12.53
, cf. Luc.Hist.Conscr.45.2 to be strange or unusual, of diseases, Gal.17(1).162 ;ξ. τῷ σχήματι Luc.Anach.16
;τῷ τρίβωνι Id.Merc.Cond.24
;θάνατος.. τῇ τόλμῃ ξενίζων Id.Hist. Conscr.25
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3 ξενίζω
ξενίζω (ξένος) 1 aor. ἐξένισα. Pass.: 1 fut. ξενισθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐξενίσθην (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; TestAbr B; Philo, Joseph., Ath.).① to show hospitality, receive as a guest, entertain (Hom. et al.) τινά someone (X., Cyr. 8, 3, 35; Diod S 14, 31, 3; Aelian, VH 13, 26) Ac 10:23. ἀγγέλους (TestAbr B 2 p. 106, 21f [Stone p. 60]; cp. Polyaenus 6, 1, 3 ξ. θεούς) Hb 13:2 (after Gen 18:3; 19:2f). The obj. is to be supplied fr. the context (Sir 29:25) Ac 28:7.—Pass. be entertained as a guest, stay ἐν οἰκίᾳ τινός 10:32. παρά τινι with someone (Diod S 14, 30, 3; Philo, Abr. 131; Jos., Ant. 12, 171) vs. 6; 21:16 (on the constr. s. B-D-F §294, 5; Rob. 721); 1 Cor 16:19 v.l. ἐνθάδε Ac 10:18.② to cause a strong psychological reaction through introduction of someth. new or strange, astonish, surprise (Polyb. 3, 114, 4; Diod S 12, 53, 3; Jos., Ant. 1, 45) ξενίζοντά τινα astonishing things Ac 17:20.—Pass. be surprised, wonder (Polyb.; M. Ant. 8, 15; PStras 35, 6; PIand 20, 1; Ath., R. 16 p. 67, 9) w. dat. of the thing causing surprise (Polyb. 1, 23, 5; 3, 68, 9) μὴ ξενίζεσθε τῇ ἐν ὑμῖν πυρώσει do not be surprised (upset, ESelwyn, 1 Pt ’46, 212) at the fiery ordeal among you 1 Pt 4:12; v.l. ἐπὶ τῇ κτλ. (corresponding to Polyb. 2, 27, 4; UPZ 146, 4; 6 [II B.C.]; Jos., Ant. 1, 35). Also ἔν τινι vs. 4 (B-D-F §196; s. Rob. 532). Abs. 2 Cl 17:5.—M-M. TW. Spicq. -
4 ἐπιξενόω
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5 ξενόω
A make one's friend and guest, entertain, in [voice] Med., , cf. A.R.1.849 : [tense] fut.ξενώσεται Lyc. 92
.II mostly in [voice] Pass., with [tense] fut. [voice] Med. : [tense] pf. ἐξένωμαι : [tense] aor. ἐξενώθην (ἐξενώθησαν Ἀττικῶς· ἐξενίσθησαν Ἑλληνικῶς Moer.p.167 P.):1 enter into a treaty of hospitality with one,πόλιες ἀλλήλῃσι ἐξεινώθησαν Hdt.6.21
, cf. Pl.Lg. 642e, X.Ages.8.5 ;βασιλεῦσιν ἐξενωμένος Lys.6.48
: abs., X.HG4.1.34.2 take up one's abode with one as a guest, to be entertained,Θήβᾳ ξενωθείς Pi.P.4.299
, cf. A.Ch. 702, S. l. c., etc. ;ξενωθεὶς τοῖσδ' ἐν.. δόμοις E.Alc.68
; ξενοῦται τῷ Ξενοφῶντι, [παρ'] Ἑλλάδι, X.An.7.8.6,8 ;ξενωθεὶς ὑπὸ τᾶς βουλᾶς IG12(1).383
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6 δαιτυμών
A one that is entertained, guest, (but in Od.4.621 of those who bring each his portion) Hom. only in pl., Od.7.102, 148, al, cf. Hdt. 1.73, etc.: in sg., Pl.R. 345c, Arist.Pol. 1282a22.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δαιτυμών
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7 ἀνάκειμαι
ἀνάκειμαι impf. ἀνεκείμην (s. κεῖμαι; Pind., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestJob 15:4 [for ἐνέκειντο]; ParJer 9:9 [of deceased Jer.]; Jos., Ant. 3, 38 al.; Ath. 37, 1 ἀνακείσθω … ὁ λόγος of Ath.’s apologetic statement ‘suffice, be concluded’), functions as pass. of ἀνατίθημι.① gener. (opp. ἑστηκέναι, of one who appears to be dead ParJer 9:9) lie, recline Mk 5:40 v.l.; Hv 3, 12, 2. (Most ancient writers prefer κεῖμαι in this sense, s. Phryn. in 2.)② otherw. always of reclining at table, equals dine (Aristot. and Diphilus [300 B.C.] in Athen. 1, 23c; Polyb. 13, 6, 8; 1 Esdr 4:11; for discussion on proper usage s. Phryn. 216f Lob. A character in a drama cited Ath. 1, 23c sarcastically asks in ref. to a banquet scene whether statues were being entertained on the couch.) αὐτοῦ ἀνακειμένου ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ as he was dining in the house Mt 9:10.—26:7; Mk 14:18; 16:14; Lk 7:37 v.l. ἀ. μετά τινος Mt 26:20. σύν τινι J 12:2; ἀ. ἐν τῷ κόλπῳ τινός lean on someone’s chest=take the place of honor, if it was the chest of the head of the house 13:23 (cp. Lk 16:23, where sc. ἀνακείμενον [some mss. supply ἀναπαυόμενον]; Pliny, Epist. 4, 22, 4 cenabat Nerva cum paucis; Veiento proximus atque etiam in sinu recumbebat). ἐργάτας ἀνακειμένους GJs 18:2 (not pap) laborers reclining for dinner—ὁ ἀνακείμενος the one who is reclining, the guest Mt 22:10f; Mk 6:26 (v.l. συνανάκειμαι q.v.); Lk 22:27 (opp. ὁ διακονῶν); J 6:11; 13:28.—On the v.l. κατάκειμαι s. GKilpatrick, JTS n.s. 17, ’66, 67–69; For pictures on ancient reliefs and vases s. e.g. JJung, Leben u. Sitten d. Römer I 1883, 24; ABaumeister, Denkmäler d. klass. Altert. I 1885, 365f.—DELG s.v. κεῖμαι. M-M. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
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guest — I. noun Etymology: Middle English gest, from Old Norse gestr; akin to Old English giest guest, stranger, Latin hostis stranger, enemy Date: 13th century 1. a. a person entertained in one s house b. a person to whom hospitality is extended c. a… … New Collegiate Dictionary
guest — /gɛst / (say gest) noun 1. a person entertained at the house or table of another. 2. someone who receives the hospitality of a club, a city, or the like. 3. a person who pays for lodging, and sometimes food, at a hotel, etc. 4. Zoology a… …
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